THE JOURNEY OF THE WISEMEN

Merry Christmas From The Ortega Family

Read:  (Matthew 2:1-12)

Research:
     

(v. 1, 2) Bethlehem is a small town five miles south of Jerusalem. It sits on a high ridge over 2,000 feet above sea level. It is mentioned in more detail in the Gospel of Luke. Luke also explains why Joseph and Mary were in Bethlehem when Jesus was born, rather that in Nazareth, their hometown. Not much is known about these Magi (traditionally called wise men). We don’t know where they came from or how many there were. Tradition says they were men of high position from Parthia, near the site of ancient Babylon. How do they know that the star represented the Messiah? (1) They could have been Jews who remained in Babylon after the exile and knew the Old Testament predictions of the Messiah’s coming. (2) They may have been eastern astrologers who studied ancient manuscripts from around the world. Because of the Jewish exile centuries earlier, they would have had copies of the Old Testament in their land. (3) They may have had a special message from God directing them to the Messiah. Some scholars say these Magi were each from a different land, representing the entire world bowing before Jesus. These men from faraway lands recognized Jesus as the Messiah when most of God’s chosen people in Israel did not. Matthew pictures Jesus as King over the whole world, not just Judea. The Magi traveled thousands of miles to see the king of the Jews. When they finally found him, they responded with joy, worship and gifts. The Magi said they saw Jesus’ star. Some say this star may have been a conjunction of Jupiter. Saturn, and Mars in 6 B.C., and others offer other explanations. But couldn’t God, who created the heavens, have created a special star to signal the arrival of His Son? Whatever the nature of the star, these magi traveled thousands of miles searching for a king, and they found Him.
     

(v. 3) Herod the Great was quite disturbed when the Magi asked about a newborn king of the Jews because (1) Herod was not the rightful heir to the throne of David; therefore many Jews hated him as a usurper. If Jesus really was an heir, trouble would arise. (2) Herod was ruthless and, because of his many enemies he was suspicious that someone would try to overthrow him. (3) Herod didn’t want the Jews, a religious people, to unite around a religious figure.
     

(4-6) The chief priest and teachers of the law were aware of (Micah 5:2) and other prophecies about the Messiah. Matthew repeatedly highlighted their knowledge and unbelief. The Magi’s news troubled Herod because he knew that the Jewish people expected the Messiah to come soon (Luke 3:15). Most Jews expected the Messiah to be a great military and political deliverer, like Alexander the Great. Herod’s counselors would have told Herod this. No wonder this ruthless man took no chances and ordered that all the baby boys in Bethlehem killed (2:16)!
     

Most religious leaders believed in a literal fulfillment of all Old Testament prophecy; therefore, they believed the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem as foreseen by the prophet Micah seven centuries earlier (Micah 5:2). Ironically, when Jesus was born, these same religious leaders became his greatest enemies. When the Messiah, for who they had been waiting finally came, they didn’t recognize him.
     

(v. 8) Herod did not want to worship Christ - he was lying. This was a trick to get the Magi to return to him and reveal the whereabouts of the newborn king. Herod’s plan was to kill Jesus.
     

(v. 11) Jesus was probably one or two years old when the Magi found him. By this time, Mary and Joseph were married, living in a house, and intending to stay in Bethlehem for a while.
     

The Magi gave these expensive gifts as worthy acknowledgement for a future king. Bible students have seen in the gifts symbols of Christ’s identity and what he would accomplish. Gold was a gift for royalty; incense, a gift for deity; myrrh a spice for a person who was going to die. These gifts may have provided the financial resources for the trip to Egypt and back.
     

(v. 12) After finding Jesus and worshipping him, the Magi were warned by God not to return through Jerusalem as they had intended.
    
Reflect:

• What is your favorite Christmas tradition?
• Why was it important that Jesus be born in Bethlehem?
• Since the Magi were pagan astrologers, why would they leave everything in order to follow the star?
• Notice the responses of the Magi upon seeing Jesus. How is that similar to the response that Christians make to Jesus? How is it different?
• What do the star, the Magi, the gifts, the homage, the hostility and the prophecy teach about the significance of Jesus?

Respond: 

• In what ways has Jesus affected the direction of your life?
• Have you recognized Him as your personal Messiah? Why not?
• Have you acknowledged Jesus as the rightful King of your life? Why not?
• In your journey towards God, how are you like the Magi? Unlike them? Have you had to leave anything to follow Jesus?

Request: Would you offer a simple prayer offering yourself up to Jesus this Christmas season?

Excerpted from: Serendipity Bible & The Life Application Study Bible by Zondervan

Looking forward to a wonderful New Year!

THE IDEAL CHRISTMAS GIFT

Read:  (Matthew 1:18-25)

Research:
After reading the verses above, read the comments below to better understand the passage.

A Jewish marriage involved three basic steps. First: the two families agreed to the union. Second: a public announcement was made. At this point, the couple was “pledged.” This was similar to engagement today except that their relationship could be broken only through death or divorce (even though sexual relations were not yet permitted). Third: the couple was married and began living together. Because Mary and Joseph were engaged, Mary's alleged unfaithfulness carried a severe social stigma! According to Jewish civil law, Joseph had a right to divorce her and the Jewish authorities could have had her stoned to death. (see Deuteronomy 22:23, 24)

Why is the virgin birth of Jesus so important to the Christian faith?  Take a moment and answer that question. Jesus Christ, God's Son, had to be free from the sinful nature passed on to all other beings by Adam. We talked about this last week and how we were all born sinners. Because Jesus was born of a woman, he was also a human being. But, as the Son of God, Jesus was born without any trace of human sin. He is both fully human and fully divine!

Joseph was faced with a very difficult choice after discovering that Mary was pregnant. Perhaps he thought that he had only two options: divorce Mary quietly or have her stoned. But God had a third option – marry her! In view of the circumstances, this had not occurred to Joseph. But God often shows us that there are more options available than we think. Although Joseph seemed to be doing the right thing by breaking off the engagement, it was God's guidance that helped him make the best decision. But that still did not make it an easy decision! Consenting to still marry Mary surely cast doubt on his own innocence regarding the pregnancy, as well as leaving them both with a social stigma that they would carry for the rest of their lives! Yes, Joseph chose to obey the angel's command. We must always seek God's wisdom and then be willing to follow through no matter how difficult it may be!

The conception and birth of Jesus Christ are both supernatural events beyond human logic or human reasoning! Because of this, God sent His angels to help certain people understand the significance of what was happening. (see 2:13, 19; Luke 1;11, 26; 2:9)
The angel declared to Joseph that Mary's child was conceived by the Holy Spirit and would be a son. This reveals an important truth about Jesus – He is both God and human! The infinite, unlimited God took on the limitations of humanity so that he could live and die for the salvation of all who believe in Him.

Jesus means “the Lord saves.”  Jesus came to earth to save us because we can't save ourselves from our sin and it's consequences! No matter how good we are, we can't eliminate the sinful nature present in all of us. Only Jesus can do that! Jesus didn't come to help people save themselves; He came to be their Savior from the power and penalty of sin.

Joseph changed his plans quickly after learning that Mary had not been unfaithful to him. He obeyed God and proceeded with their marriage plans. And although others may have disapproved of his decision, Joseph went ahead with what he knew was the right thing! Sometimes we avoid doing what is right because of what others might think. Like Joseph, we must also choose to obey God rather than seek the approval of others!

Reflect:

• What kind of man was Joseph?

• If you had been Mary when she found out she was pregnant, what would be the first thing to pop into your mind? What about Joseph’s thoughts ?

• What could Joseph have done after hearing that Mary, his fiancé was pregnant?

• Why do you think the angel instructed Joseph not to be afraid?

• What reason do we have for any hope according to verse 21?

• How is God with us today? How does he give us hope?

• Jesus was called Immanuel:“God with us”. How do you feel about viewing Jesus as a role model?

Respond: 

• Thank Christ for his death on the cross for your sin, and then ask him to take control of your life. Your new life begins at that moment.

• What area of your life needs to be totally submitted to Christ? Are you willing to obey God at any cost?

• How do you plan for your relationship with Jesus to grow this coming year?

• In all honesty, what difference does following Jesus make in your own personal everyday life?

Request:
Give thanks for the specific ways God has been with you and has given you hope. 

Excerpted from: Serendipity Bible & The Life Application Study Bible by Zondervan

Merry Christmas from the Ortega family!

HOW TO PREPARE FOR CHRISTMAS

The Ortega's in Mesilla

Personal Comments:
     

I have been reading a book that was given to me titled, Pagan Christianity. I am thoroughly enjoying it, however, I have to be honest...it has caused me to challenge and question many of the things that I practice as an evangelical Christian. At the begging of the book a question is made that goes something like this, “Where did the practices of the contemporary church come from? ... Most of them were borrowed from pagan culture.” This ought to make all of us stop and think. Yes, how much of what we practice is really found in God's word?
     

Thank God for His word and that it reminds me, “All things are lawful for me, but not all things are profitable. All things are lawful for me, but I will not be mastered by anything.” (1 Corinthians 6:12) [NASB] I am so grateful for God's liberty. However, let's remember that to break any of God's commandments is sin!
     

So, during this Christmas season, stop and ask yourself what practices from your cultural and religious past is acceptable to engage in as a “born again”, evangelical Christian?
     

This is a great question to ponder since many of you who are reading this have backgrounds similar to mine, culturally and religiously.  And even if you haven't, this still also applies to the culture and belief you embraced.
     

Let's not ignore the obvious: Santa Claus, reindeers, Christmas trees, and stockings are all obvious traditions that have nothing to do with the Christ child or the Christmas the bible speaks about. Did you realize that we are never even told to remember the birth of Christ, but only His death? However, should we stop incorporating those traditions? You decide...pray about it and ask the Holy Spirit to show you.
     

My children are now adults and we still trim a tree and exchange gifts. All three of them and their children sleep over at our house on Christmas Eve only to be awakened by me in the early morning hours to open gifts. We gather around the tree before we open gifts as Gayla or I read the Christmas story reminding us of the greatest gift ever given and what the season is truly about. Of course, we probably do this more for our grandkids than for our adult children. But we are building memories and family traditions centered around biblical truth.
     

For me, the Christmas season always evokes memories of my own childhood with my abuelos (grandparents) and other extended familia. Grandma always led the way. She was a very religious person. She got us involved in dancing with the “Matachines” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matachines) on December 11 & 12  and also in “Las Posadas” (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Posadas). My grandmother led “Las Posadas” for all of us in San Pablo (village community just south of Mesilla). Then came the “Matanza” (pig “slaughter”).  And let's not forget the wonderful foods that followed: menudo, tamales, atole, and champurrado, which are both chocolate-based drinks, and the ever popular bizcochos (cinnamon-sugar anize cookies).
    

During the Christmas season my childhood church would also celebrate “Advent”.  If you are unfamiliar with Advent, it is derived from Latin meaning “to come.” As Christians, we remember the coming of God as a child, the coming of Christ into our lives, and the promise that Christ will come again. We celebrate the birth of Christ on Christmas Day, but our preparation would start with the Advent, which is the first season of the Christian year. It begins four Sundays before Christmas day.  It is a time of honoring God through prayer, reflecting on our relationship with Christ, and the manner in which we live our lives as Christ’s disciples/followers.
     

During the Advent/Christmas season, we have a wonderful opportunity to draw closer to each other and to our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.  Ironically, this becomes the busiest time of year when we find ourselves being pulled apart, as schedules become crowded with what we believe to be the demands and needs for this holiday season! This year, join me, as we recommit ourselves anew, as a church and as families, to slow down, clear-up our schedules and make the time over the next few weeks to truly worship our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.
     

(We have provided “Advent Devotional Guides” at the Resource Table to help you with this daily discipline.)
     

If you choose to use an Advent candle holder, light one candle, which represents Christ as the Light of the World.

Read: 

John 1:1-5; Luke 1:26-38

Reflect: 

Jesus comes as a light in a world of darkness and sin. Many stay in the darkness, but what was Mary’s response to God’s call?  How would you have felt if you were Mary?  What do these passages say about God?  How does knowing these things about God make you feel?

Pray:

 Thank God for humbly coming as one of us, offering us forgiveness of sin and an opportunity to spend eternity in His loving presence.

Action: 

Take time this week to be Christ’s light to others and demonstrate His love and kindness.  For example: visit a nursing home, take canned goods, blankets or toiletries to a shelter, bring a treat to a neighbor, rake leaves for the elderly...the possibilities are endless!

Matthew, Nathan and Tara with Santa.

Boy, do I wish I could have those years back!

"A JOURNEY TOWARDS SIGNIFICANCE"

Personal Comments: 

“When He was in the house, He [Jesus] asked them, ‘What were you arguing about on the road?’  But they kept quiet because on the way they had argued about who was the greatest.  He sat down and called them around Him and said ...” (Mark 9:33-35) [NIV] 
     

What drives you to be on top, to be number one, to be the greatest?  When I was a kid, we played a game back behind our modest adobe house where there was a high piece of ground. The game was called "King-of –The-Hill". Ever played it? It's where you try to knock everyone off until you're the last one standing on top of the hill. The problem is, the game is never over because everyone who isn't on top does everything in their power to knock off the next "King". This seems to be common in our nature. I don't know of anyone who is immune to this “game” in life.  Are you?  Have you ever gotten "knocked off" at work by some over-ambitious person who thought you were in the way?
     

Maybe, like me, you've been one “knocking down” others. A perfect example of this is the office Christmas party. Just go to observe at one this year. Watch to see who's “king of the hill” and what people do to each other to get a chance at being higher on the hill. People are a fun study if we can pull ourselves away from the struggle long enough to watch it! Here in America, we have “King-Of-The-Hill” down to a science. Not too long ago, Michael Vick, the quarter back for the Philadelphia Eagles, was proclaimed a "hero".  On July 18, 2007, a Federal Grand Jury in Richmond indicted him and three other men on charges related to their alleged operation of a dogfighting ring based at a property owned by Vick.
     

So why is he considered a hero? Did he run into a burning building to save an old woman? Did he give some of his fortune to research a cure for AIDS?  No! He was a hero because he was “King-of-The-Hill” in football. Each of us has some “hill” we want to be king of.  Just how far will we go to be first, the best? There's nothing wrong with us having ambition, but it's very dangerous when ambition has us!
    

The disciples had ambition, too. The Bible records 3 years of their living together with Jesus. During that time, the Gospels record only one subject they argued about. You guessed it: Who will be “King-Of-The-Hill” amongst them? Jesus had a way of turning things around for them and he often did so with the disciples. This time, was different though.  First, He embarrassed them by asking about the argument they were having over who would take His place. Then, He flipped the whole subject upside down by telling them: “... ‘Anyone wanting to be the greatest must be the least – the servant of all!’”

Biblical Comments:

Jesus and the disciples had arrived in Capernaum. The disciples had kept somewhat to themselves as they followed Jesus along the road, but Jesus knew they were having a heated discussion. They had been arguing about which of them was the greatest. Jesus already knew what the disciples had been discussing; even though He had asked the question, they didn’t answer him. But he then gave them an unforgettable lesson in true greatness.  Jesus had his work cut out for him in teaching these disciples who would be responsible to carry on his mission. So he sat down and called the disciples to sit at his feet. In only one sentence, he taught the essence of true greatness: “Anyone who wants to be the first must take last place and be the servant of everyone else” (see 10:45). Greatness is determined by servanthood. The true leader willingly serves, just as Jesus exemplified in his life and in his death. Being a “servant” didn’t mean occupying a servile position; rather it meant having an attitude that freely attends to others’ needs without expecting or demanding anything in return. Seeking honor, respect, and the attention of others is contrary to Jesus’ requirement for his servants. An attitude of service brings true greatness in God’s Kingdom.  Jesus didn't mind the disciples' ambition, He just wanted to change the nature of the struggle. He didn't want them  knocking each other off. He wanted them to lift each other up; to replace power, influence, wealth and celebrity with submission, cooperation, generosity and transparency. He did it by injecting one word into the "formula for success": servant. But, like all true leaders, He did more than just say it, He lived it! Paul tells us to be like Jesus, “... who being God, took on the nature of a servant, allowing Himself to be killed so that we could be served salvation.” (Philip. 2). In Jesus' kingdom, leadership and greatness aren't measured by how many people serve us, but by how many we serve.

Biblical Comments Excerpted from “Life Application Commentary

Application:

1. Would you consider yourself a servant? Why?
2. How could the disciples lapse into an argument about personal greatness at such an important time in their lives and with such an important person in their midst?
3. Share an example from home, work, church, LIFE Group and recreation where your “servant meter” can go up a notch.
4. Describe a time where God humbled you to silence.
5. Are you ready to truly be a servant, wherever He sends you? What would it take to make it so? If not, what needs to change?

"Ruins of Peter's house in Capernaum" Photo taken by Pastor Ruben

“A JOURNEY TOWARDS GENEROSITY”

Text: “Now I want you to know, dear brothers and sisters, what God in his kindness has done through the churches in Macedonia. They are being tested by many troubles, and they are very poor. But they are also filled with abundant joy, which has overflowed in rich generosity. For I can testify that they gave not only what they could afford, but far more. And they did it of their own free will. They begged us again and again for the privilege of sharing in the gift for the believers in Jerusalem. They even did more than we had hoped, for their first action was to give themselves to the Lord and to us, just as God wanted them to do. So we have urged Titus, who encouraged your giving in the first place, to return to you and encourage you to finish this ministry of giving. Since you excel in so many ways―in your faith, your gifted speakers, your knowledge, your enthusiasm, and your love from us―I want you to excel also in this gracious act of giving.” (2 Corinthians 8:1-7) [NLT]
    
Personal Comments:
     

What would you say that you excel at? As I look back on my life, I can think of many things I used to excel at. I was an average football player. Yes, I played for the BEST high school team in the region, Las Cruces High School! I wrestled several years without loosing a match and, I did go all three years of high school to state competition, where I placed in the top 5 in the javelin. So, I would say that I excelled at wrestling and throwing the javelin. But, that was in my past.
     

As I look at 2 Corinthians 8, I notice that Paul highlights some things that the church in Corinth excelled at: “Since you excel in so many ways―in your faith, your gifted speakers, your knowledge, your enthusiasm, and your love from us―I want you to excel also in this gracious act of giving.”
     

So, in comparison with this list, what do you excel at? As I review it, I am reminded of just how much work the Lord has to do in me! There is a key ingredient to their success and it’s found in the middle of the passage above: “... their first action was to give themselves to the Lord and to us, just as God wanted them to do.”

Biblical Background:
     

During his third missionary journey, Paul had collected money for the impoverished believers in Jerusalem. The churches in Macedonia- Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea had all given money even though they were poor, and they had sacrificially given more than Paul expected. Although they were poor themselves, they still wanted to help. The amount we give is not as important as why and how we give! God does not want us to give grudgingly. Instead, he wants us to give as these churches did–out of dedication to Christ, love for their fellow believers, the joy of helping those in need, as well as the fact that it was simply the good and right thing to do. How well does your giving measure up to the standards set by the Macedonian churches?          
     

The Kingdom of God spreads through the believers’ concern and eagerness to help others. Here we see several churches joining to help others beyond their own circle of friends and their own city. Explore ways that you might link up with a ministry outside your city, either through your church or through a Christian organization. By joining with other believers to do God’s work, you increase Christian unity and help to grow the Kingdom of God!
    

The Corinthian believers excelled in everything– they had great faith, gifted speakers, knowledge, enthusiasm, and love. Paul wanted them to also be leaders in the area of giving. Giving is a natural response of love. Paul did not order the Corinthians to give, but he encouraged them to prove that their love was really real!  When you love someone, you want to give that person your time and attention and provide for his or her needs. If you refuse to help, your love is not as genuine as you say it is.

Apply:
*How would you define generosity in a single sentence?
*In addition to finances, what are some areas in which believers should demonstrate generous giving?
*How should a Christian use his/her money when it comes to giving to the church and to the poor?
*What insight do you gain from Paul’s instruction to “give from what you have”?
*What person could most benefit from your generosity this week?
*Have you given yourself totally to the Lord yet? If not, don’t wait: do it now!  “... for their first action was to give themselves to the Lord and to us, just as God wanted them to do.” (v. 5)

Pastor Ruben & Gayla
November 23, 1974

"ARE YOU THANKS-LINVING?"

Ortega's at the pyramids in Giza

I often get frustrated listening to our Office Administrator deal kindly with people coming in from the streets asking for help.  As I listen to the conversation, I quickly pickup on what I call an “entitlement attitude”. Too often, people feel they are entitled to whatever we can give them. It is not uncommon for Emily to provide them with what they have asked for without getting as much as a thank you. I know that you have observed the same across our city.
     

As Christ-followers, we should make a focused effort each and every day, not just one day a year, to appreciate ALL the blessings God has blessed us with. Our lives should be filled daily with a spirit of “Thanks-living”. Psalm 92:1 reads, “It is good to praise the Lord and make music to His name to proclaim his love in the morning and his faithfulness in the night.” Did you catch what the verse said? Day and night we are to praise God and thank Him!  The apostle Paul wrote in Colossians 2:7 that our lives are to abound in thanksgiving. Colossians 4:2 reads that we are to be devoted to giving thanks. Philippians 4:6 says we are to do everything with prayer and thanksgiving. In Psalm 116, we read that we are to make our lives a thanksgiving offering before the Lord. The book of Hebrews says we are to serve the Lord with thanksgiving. And our lives as Christ followers are to be filled with a spirit of thanksgiving and gratitude towards the Lord for all He has done.
     

In Luke 17:11-19 [NLT], we read of ten lepers who stood at a distance and cried out to Jesus as He was traveling along the border of Samaria and Galilee. These diseased lepers cried out, “Jesus, Master, have pity on us.” Jesus heard them and said promptly, “Go show yourselves to the priest.” And Luke 17:14 says, “And as the lepers went, they were cleansed. One of them, when he saw he was healed, came back, praising God in a loud voice. He threw himself at Jesus' feet and thanked him.” And v. 17 records the response of Jesus to the one leper who returned. “Were not all ten healed? he said. Where are the other nine? Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?”
     

Jesus' emotional response to the ingratitude of the other nine lepers gives us a look into the heart of God. Obviously Jesus was disappointed that only one person cared enough to express any gratitude. William Barclay writes, “No story in all the gospels so poignantly shows man's ingratitude like the lepers in Luke 17. The lepers came to Jesus with desperate longing. He cured them and only one came back to give thanks. So often once a man has got what he wants, he never returns.” Doesn't that sound just like us? We take God's goodness for granted as these nine lepers did. We’re blessed beyond what we deserve and yet, rarely do we go back and give God our gratitude and thanksgiving, recognizing the very source of our blessings.  Psalms 103:2 reads, “Blessed be the Lord, O my soul and forget not all his blessings.”

So, how can we develop an attitude of gratitude;

an attitude of thanksgiving?

1st: Remember that gratitude please God.

“... and it was the duty of the trumpeters and singers to make themselves heard in unison in praise and thanksgiving to the LORD, and when the song was raised, with trumpets and cymbals and other musical instruments, in praise to the LORD, “For he is good, for his steadfast love endures forever,” the house, the house of the LORD, was filled with a cloud, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud, for the glory of the LORD filled the house of God.” (2 Chronicles 5:13-14)

2nd: Avoid complaining – at all cost!

“Do all things without grumbling and faultfinding and complaining [against God] and questioning and doubting [among yourselves]”

(Philippians 2:14) [AMP]

3rd: Make a personal choice to rejoice!

“Thank [God] in everything [no matter what the circumstances may be, be thankful and give thanks], for this is the will of God for you [who are] in Christ Jesus [the Revealer and Mediator of that will].”

 (1 Thessalonians 5:18 [AMP] 

4th: Decide to live thankfully everyday!

We read in Daniel 6 that Daniel got down on his knees three times everyday and prayed- giving thanks to his God.

Regardless of how small or large your blessing is, learn to search out the positive amidst the negative and give thanks for what you do have!

Here are a few questions to help you personalize this study:

1. Who do you know that expresses gratitude to God for everything?
2. Why do you think Jesus sent the lepers to the priests rather than healing them instantly?
3. Why do you think all but one of the lepers failed to come back and thank Jesus?
4. What was significant about the man who returned back to thank Jesus?
5. Who do you need to thank for something they have done for you?
6. How has Jesus healed or “cleansed” you in the past? How do you need healing or “cleansing” now?

Ortega's with "Old Jersualem" and "Dome of the Rock" in the background

May you’re Thanksgiving be filled with blessings and gratitude!

~Pastor Ruben and Gayla and staff

"CELEBRATING MISSIONS"

A warm welcome in Kathmandu

As we conclude this series on missions, preparing for this week’s sermon has caused me to stop and reflect on past mission trips we have taken. Never in my wildest dreams did I ever think the Lord would use us and Sierra Vista in the way that He has by sending us to places that previously we hadn't even heard of!
     

I thought back to one of those very places: Nepal. God brought a Nepali family, Jit and Tara Baral, to NMSU and into our lives. A deep friendship was formed and they accepted Christ and became a part of our church family. They invited us, as their American family, to join them for a trip “back home” to meet their Nepali family. After much prayer, God made a way for us to go in 2007. Of course, Gayla and I were excited to meet their family.  However, God had already impressed upon our hearts to go to Nepal with open eyes to see how we could have Sierra Vista partner in reaching that part of the world for Christ that we had already grown to love through the Barals and several other Nepali friends.
     

We arrived in Kathmandu for our month long visit, warmly greeted by Jit and Tara’s family and friends as they placed wreaths of fresh marigolds and silk scarfs around our necks while bowing and saying “namaskar”. The following day, Tara's brother took us to the world’s most famous Buddest temple at Swayanabath (“Monkey Temple”) and to the Nepal National Museum to share with us the history, the culture and the religion of Nepal. This is an ancient culture, steeped in much war and conflict and religion! As we glanced in all directions, we saw religious icons permeating everywhere!  Gayla and I soon began to experience sensory overload and sadness.
     

This is exactly how Paul must have felt when he walked into Athens, (Acts 17:16) [ESV] “Now while Paul was waiting for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him as he saw that the city was full of idols.” This is exactly what we were feeling!  The Holy Spirit was telling us to pray that the one true God, Jesus Christ, would be made known to these people who worship either Budda or the 330 million Hindu gods.
     

Paul also made another statement that hits home with us in Acts 17:22-23 [ESV] “So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus, said to them “Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way you are very religious. For as I passed along and observed the objects of your worship, I found also an altar with this inscription: 'To the unknown god.'”   

That’s also describing the Nepali Hindu's who, in their effort to find “the one true God”, worship many gods eliminating the possibility of leaving one out. We also learned these people are actually not opposed to “adding” one more god to their deity list...just in case!  But, this poses a problem!
     

Paul addressed this same dilemma with the Athenians in (Acts 17:23-28) “... this I proclaim to you: The God who made the world and everything in it, being Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made by man, nor is He served by human hands, as though He needed anything, since He himself gives to all mankind life and breath and everything. And He made from one man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the earth, having determined allotted periods and the boundaries of their dwelling place, that they should seek God, in the hope that they might feel their way toward him and find him. Yet He is actually not far from each one of us, for 'In Him we live and move and have our being'; as even some of your own poets have said, 'For we are indeed His offspring.'”
     

From reading the scriptures above, we can learn from Paul’s example:

1. Be tactful. (v. 22)
2. Build a case for the one true God, by using examples and language they understand. (v. 23)
3. Establish common ground by emphasizing what you do agree on about God. (vv. 24-29)
4. Move them toward a decision about Jesus (vv. 30-31) Offer them a chance to respond.

Here are some questions to stimulate your own personal growth:

• What distresses you spiritually about the area in which you live? What specific needs do you see? What do you feel God is personally calling you to do about it?
• Who do you know who has very little, or no background, in the Gospel? Could you share the Gospel with someone without quoting Bible verses? Why or why not?
• Paul uses culture, history and religion in the form of idols and poetry as points of contact  with these people. What could you use as a point of contact and commonality with people  in your circle of influence in efforts to relate the Gospel with them today?

*(Romans 1:16) “For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.” “Gospel” is the English word used to translate the Greek word for “good news.” We, as Christians, use the word to designate the message and story of God's saving activity through the life, ministry, death & resurrection of God's son, Jesus.

The "Monkey Temple"

A resident from the Temple.

“REACHING PEOPLE CROSS-CULTURALLY”

Egyptian Women at the Community Training Center

Scripture(s):
(Matthew 28:19-20) [NASB] “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” 




(Acts 1:8) [NASB] “... you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth.” & (John 4:1-26)

Open: 

What type of group of people make you most uncomfortable? Xenophobia is defined as an intense or irrational dislike or fear of people from other countries or of people who are different than you are. Would you consider yourself as xenophobic? Be honest!

Personal comments: 

As you may already know, Gayla and I spent ten days in a part of the world that we had never been before. We were put in situations where all our prejudices and biases would be put to the test.
     

We visited several orphanages: a boys, one for disabled kids and finally an all girls one. We also got to visit a Community Training Center that is a Buckner International supported ministry. This was an awesome experience. However, I was put to the test. I was in an unfamiliar place, looking into the eyes of people who spoke an unfamiliar language and who the majority of worshipped an unfamiliar deity.
     

The food was different. I’m sure you heard already that I spent a day and a half in bed with terrible diarrhea due to a “wonderful” dish, according to the locals, that I ate.
     

The sounds were different and the smells were definitely different.
     

Yet, in the midst of all the differences in Egypt, Israel and Palestine, I found myself strangely comfortable with these people who looked so much like me. There were even times when I would hear a word that I recognized and sounded like Spanish to me. You see, there are a couple of thousand Spanish words that are the exact word in Arabic and another several thousand Spanish words that have Arabic roots. No wonder I felt comfortable. In fact the day I started feeling a little better we were ordering lunch and I asked the waiter if they could make me a cheese sandwich. I had a grilled cheese in mind thinking my selection would not upset my stomach. As the waiter approached the table another Hispanic pastor from Texas and I started laughing as we looked at my plate. Simultaneously we both said, “Quesadilla.”
     

Oddly enough, as we were a world apart from what we know as familiar, we found ourselves understanding, connecting and relating to these people better as we learned about their culture, their history and their religion. Our bridge to sharing the gospel with our Muslim friends through this priceless experience has now been shortened.

Back ground comments: 

In John 4 when Jesus approached the Samaritan woman there was a lot at stake for Him. You see no Jewish man would ever have anything to do with a woman in public who was not his wife and especially a sinful Samaritan woman.
     

Instead of avoiding Samaria as Jews often did, Jesus intentionally passed through this area that Jews considered inhabited by spiritual and ethnic mestizos (half-breeds). Not only that, but Jesus stopped to talk to a woman of questionable reputation.
     

This woman tried to distract the real issue by trying to take Jesus off track. She wanted to discuss her culture, she wanted to discuss her history and she wanted to discuss religion. Yet, Jesus in His all knowing wisdom redirected her to the real issue. Her need for “living water”. You see, we need to learn from the Master. Don’t be afraid of people who are from other countries or are different than you. Jesus said, “Go and make disciples of all the nations!” Are you?

Explore:
How would you translate the word Samaritan in Acts 1:8 and the verse into your own contemporary paraphrase? Write it down.

Get it:
How would you describe the Samaritan woman’s response for most of her conversation with Jesus? What most convinced her to believe that the man she was talking to was the Messiah? What convinced you?

Apply:
Jesus overcame social and cultural differences to reach this woman. How can you overcome those same barriers? Would you take a moment and pray that Jesus Christ the Savior of the world be made known to all nations?

It speaks for itself!

EGYPT-ISRAEL-PALESTINE

Hi Everyone,

Since Gayla and I will be out of the country for 10 days I will not be updating my "Refresco" for two weeks.

I have included our schedule so that you can use it as a prayer guide while we travel.

 

Middle East Mission Trip

Daily Prayer Guide

Pray for Pastor Ruben and Gayla to experience God’s constant presence, protection, provision, peace and power as ambassadors of Jesus Christ.

Monday, October 18

• Traveling to Dallas; Dallas to London

Tuesday, October 19

• Traveling from London to Cairo, Egypt

Wednesday, October 20

• Acclimating to time & culture changes
• Orientation and overview
• Local sightseeing/prayer walks

Thursday, October 21

• Meet with local pastors
• Ministering at Shams El Birr (Orphanage for disabled children)

Friday, October 22 (=Islamic Holy Day)

• “Coptic Cairo”-oldest inhabited Christian area & church in Egypt. (Al-Muallaqa)
• Ministering at boy’s orphanage

Saturday, October 23

• Ministering at “Garbage City”
• Meet w/President of Protestant Churches of Egypt and the President of the Middle East Council of Christian Churches
• Ministering at girl’s orphanage

Sunday, October 24

• Traveling to Amman, Jordan; Amman, Jordan to Tel Aviv, Israel
• Attend local Worship service

Monday, October 25

• Loocal sightseeing/prayer walks
• Meet w/Jewish & Christian leaders

Tuesday, October 26

• Ministering to local pastors
• Ministering to displaced war victim

Wednesday, October 27

• Visit historical and religious sites
• Attend local Worship service

Thursday, October 28

• Traveling Tel Avia, Israel to London; London to Dallas; Dallas to El Paso

Scripture(s):
“Therefore let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”
(Hebrews 4:16) [NASB] Read vs. 14-16

“... my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples.” (Isaiah 56:7b) [ESV]


Open:
What images/memories come to your mind when you hear the word pray? Why?

Back ground comments:

(Hebrews 4:14-16)

    

(v. 14) Christ is superior to any priest, and his priesthood is superior to their priesthood. To the Jews, the high priest was the highest religious authority in the land. He alone entered in the Holy of Holies in the temple once a year to make atonement for the sins of the whole nation. See (Leviticus 16) Like the high priest, Jesus mediates between God and us. As humanity’s representative, He intercedes for us before God. As God’s representative, he assures us of God’s forgiveness. Jesus has more authority than the Jewish high priests because he is truly God and truly man. Unlike the high priest who could go before God only once a year, Christ is always at God’s right hand, interceding for us. He is always available to hear us when we pray.
     

(v. 15) Jesus is like us because He experienced a full range of temptations throughout His life as a human being. We can be comforted knowing that Jesus faced temptation - He can sympathize with us. We can be encouraged knowing that Jesus faced temptation without giving in to sin. He shows us that we do not have to sin when facing the seductive lure of temptation. Jesus is the only perfect human being who has ever lived.
     

(v. 16) Prayer is our approach to God, and we are to come “with confidence.” Some Christians approach God meekly with heads hung low, afraid to ask him to meet their needs. Other pray flippantly, giving little thought to what they say. Come with reverence because He is your King. But also come with bold assurance because He is your Friend and Counselor.

(Isaiah 56:7)

     

Jesus quoted from this verse when he threw the money changers out of the temple: (Mark 11:15-17) [NASB] “Then they came to Jerusalem. And He entered the temple and began to drive out those who were buying and selling in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves; and He would not permit anyone to carry merchandise through the temple. And He began to teach and say to them, "Is it not written, 'MY HOUSE SHALL BE CALLED A HOUSE OF PRAYER FOR ALL THE NATIONS'? But you have made it a ROBBERS' DEN.”

(Mark 11:15-17)

     

Jesus became angry, but he did not sin. There is a place for righteous indignation. Christians are right to be upset about sin and injustice and should take a stand against them. Unfortunately, believers are often passive about these important issues and instead get angry over personal insults and petty irritations. Make sure your anger is directed toward the right issues.
    

Money changers and merchants did big business during Passover. Those who came from foreign countries had to have their money changed into temple currency because this was the only money accepted for the temple tax and for the purchase of sacrificial animals. Often the inflated exchange rate enriched the money changers, and the exorbitant prices of animals made the merchants wealthy.

Explore:
Do you approach God with confidence/boldness or with timidity when you pray? Why?
In your opinion, have are our modern day churches “houses of prayer” or houses of “other things”? What are the “other things”?
How does it make you feel and mean to you to know that you have a mediator in Jesus?

Get it:
When was the last time you spent quality time talking to God in prayer?
If Christ is our friend and counselor why is it that we don’t treat the relationship as such?

Apply:
In what way have our modern day churches become like the temple referred to in Mark 11?
If we truly believe that prayer is talking to God, why then do we spend so little time praying?
How can you strengthen your prayer life?

Background comments excerpted from: Life Application Study Bible, NIV, Tyndale House Publishers Inc.

Blessings, Pastor Ruben

"LIVING OUT MY BIBLICAL WORLDVIEW"

Scripture(s): "Anyone who says he’s a Christian should live as Christ did." (1 John 2:6) [LB] Read (1 John 2:1-10)

Open:
Who, as a person do you most admire? What character qualities do they have that are worth emulating?

 

Back ground comments:
(2:1) John uses the address “dear children” in a warm fatherly way. He is not talking down to his readers but is showing affection for them. At this writing, John was a very old man. He had spent almost all his life in ministry, and many of his readers were without a doubt his spiritual children.

(2:2) To people who are feeling guilty and condemned, John offers reassurance. They know they have sinned, and Satan, (called) “the accuser” in (Rev. 12:10), is demanding the death penalty. When you feel this way, don't give up hope – the best defense attorney in the universe is pleading your case. Jesus Christ, your advocate, your defender, is the Judge's Son. He has already suffered your penalty in your place. You can't be tried for a case that is no longer on the docket. United with Christ, you are as safe as He is. Don't be afraid to ask Christ to plead your case – he has already won it (see Romans 8:33; Hebrews 7:24, 25).

Jesus Christ is the atoning sacrifice for our sins (see also 4:10). He is our defense attorney. He can stand before God as our mediator because His death satisfied the wrath of God against sin and paid the death penalty for our sin. Thus Christ both satisfies God's requirement and removes sin. In Him, we are forgiven and purified.

Sometimes it's difficult to forgive those who wrong us. Imagine how hard it would be to forgive all people, no matter what they had done! This is what God has done in Jesus. No one, no matter what sin has been committed, is beyond forgiveness. All a person has to do is turn from sin, receive Christ's forgiveness, and commit his or her life to Christ.

(2:3-5) How can you be sure that you belong to Christ? This passage gives two ways to know: if you do what Christ says and live as Christ wants. What does Christ tell us to do? John answers in 3:23: “to believe in the name of His Son, Jesus Christ, and to love one another.” True Christian faith results in loving behavior; that is why John says that the way we act can give us assurance that we belong to Christ.

(2:6) To “walk as Jesus did” doesn't mean choosing 12 disciples, performing great miracles, and being crucified. We cannot copy Christ’s life – much of what Jesus did had to do with His identity as God's Son, the fulfillment of His special role in dying for sin, and the cultural context of the first century Roman world. To walk today as Christ did, we must obey His teachings and follow His example of complete obedience to God in loving service to people.

Excerpted from Life Application Study Bible, New International Version, Tyndale House Publishers Inc.

Explore:   
What does it mean “to live as Christ”?
What are the things we look for to gauge if we are succeeding?

Get it:
How does it make you feel to know that Jesus speaks to God in our defense? (v. 1)
What is the relationship between God's love and our obedience?

Apply:
What are the two tests given in this passage for determining whether one really knows God (2:3, 10)?
How are you doing in each of these areas? What changes need to take place?

Questions Excerpted from NIV Serendipity Bible, Zondervan

Blessings, Pastor Ruben

"SO, WHAT IS THE SOLUTION?"

Scripture: “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.” (Ephesians 2:8-9) [ESV]

Open: What’s the best gift you have ever received? What made it so special?


Back ground comments:
Among Christians we throw words around like, redemption, atonement and salvation without giving it any thought of what the words really mean.
    
The last few weeks we have been going through a series titled “Forming Your Biblical Worldview”. I realize that in just six short weeks I cannot teach you what I learned in my theology classes in Bible College and Seminary but I hope that it has helped you begin forming your own biblical worldview. After all, it is highly important that you know what you believe!
    
This weekend we are going to look at how Jesus' death on the cross solved our biggest problem”. Last week we came to understand that our biggest problem is a small three letter word, SIN. That is why we need a Savior.
    
Take a moment and read the following definitions. Get familiar with these as they are part of our biblical worldview.
    
Redemption: The action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil: God's plans for the redemption of his world. Dictionary © 2005-2007 Apple Inc. (Theological) The purchase of God's favor by the death and sufferings of Christ; the ransom or deliverance of sinners from the bondage of sin and the penalties of God's violated law by the atonement of Christ. (Atonement: In theology, the expiation of sin made by the obedience and personal sufferings of Christ.) 1828 Websters Dictionary. Salvation: (Theological) The redemption of man from the bondage of sin and liability to eternal death, and the conferring on him of everlasting happiness.

Explore:
“We become Christians or redeemed through God's unmerited grace, not as the result of any effort, ability, intelligent choice, or act of services on our part. However, out of gratitude for this free gift of atonement, we will seek to help and serve others with kindness, love, and gentleness, and not merely to please ourselves. No action or work we do can help us obtain salvation. God's intention is that our salvation will result in acts of service. We are not saved merely for our own benefit but to serve Christ and build up the church. (Ephesians 4:12)”

 Excerpted from: Page 1982, Life Application Study Bible, New International Version, Tyndale House Publishers Inc.

“True redemption comes through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. This is God's solution to sin and His plan for our salvation.
   
We know the world isn't how it should be, and we long for redemption. We know in our hearts that we have sinned; guilt is the one thing all human beings share. And we know the world is broken; we want freedom from deprivation, pain, and suffering. So we seek liberation – forgiveness – and we are driven to find the good life, to find something to release us from oppression and hardship. It's hardwired into us.
    
Unfortunately, people chronically look for answers in the wrong places. Many think that politics is the answer (i.e., to change people change the laws). Other people look to education to solve the problem (i.e., to change people, change what they learn). Others believe that money will buy happiness (i.e., to change people, change what they have). Another supposed route to salvation is through psychology (i.e., to change people, change what they feel).  Others look to social change (i.e., to change people, change how they relate). Some scientists believe that the solution is biological (i.e., to change people, change their bodies). Then there are those who look to religion for the answers (i.e., to change people, change what they believe). The biblical answer is very different from all of these others, because it is the only one that produces the intended results. In other words, only the biblical worldview passes the correspondence test for truth, conforming to the way things really are. It alone correctly identifies the problem as originating in the human heart, and it reaches into the heart not only to deal with guilt, compulsion, and anxiety but also to answer the heart's deepest longings. It is also the only livable worldview. The biblical worldview provides genuine reconciliation between people.”

Excerpted from: The Good Life, by Charles Colson, pages 316 & 317

Get it:
Have you ever been persuaded by any false offers of salvation? Why do you think people resist the truth and seek other alternatives? How do other worldviews handle the problem of guilt? What hope do they offer for the future? What hope would you offer someone for the guilt they may be carrying?

Apply:
Are you facing a difficult situation in which you need to see God’s grace? In what practical ways can you and your group demonstrate Christ’s redemption and reconciliation to others?

Blessings, Pastor Ruben Ortega

"STATE OF DESPERATION"

Scripture(s): “Sin came into the world because of what one man did, and with sin came death.” (Romans 5:12) [NCV]
“There is not a single person in all the earth who is always good and never sins.” (Ecclesiastes 7:20) [NLT]
“If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us ... If we claim we have not sinned, we make [God] out to be a liar, and his word has no place in our lives.” (1 John 1:8, 10)[NIV]

Open: What is the biggest deception you have ever bought into?

Back ground comments:     

Would you agree that evil is part of the human condition, and we all contribute to it? Our culture has rejected the idea of sin, placing the blame for the wrong in the world everywhere else, except on ourselves! Although culture and our environment may influence us, they should not determine our behavior. Once we accept responsibility for our actions, sin becomes clear. Even though God created us good, original sin has bent our natures so that we desire the wrong things and act on those sinful desires.

Explore:
     

Read the following statements and write down some thoughts about how you feel about them:

• The problem with the world begins with us.

• Our society encourages us to try to deny our responsibility for evil.

• Until we accept sin and our personal responsibility for it, we will never be able to understand life.     

Questions: Explain the impact of original sin (the fall). Why is it important?
What are the different explanations of the question, “Why is the world in such a mess?” “How do nature, and culture influence human behavior and sin?”

Get it: The biblical worldview teaches that sin entered the world because of our free will. God made us in His image, to love Him and to have a relationship with him. However, love must be freely given if it is to be real, and so God gave us the ability to reject Him. Man chose the non-good rather than the good, and as a result our lives have been broken on all levels! Every sin calls into doubt God’s knowledge of what is best; but, because God does know what is best, sin also hurts us and the world we live in.

Read the following statements and write down some thoughts about how you feel about them:

• God gave us free will so we could love Him. Love that isn’t freely given isn’t love.

• We often use our free will to reject the good which God offers us.

• All sin is based on lies, questioning God really loves us or knows what’s best for us.

     

Questions: How do you think love, free will and human responsibility fit together in God’s plan? Where does temptation end and sin begin?

Apply: No other worldview of sin fits reality. Only the power of Christ can change us and puts us on the road to living a good life. Therefore, those without Christ cannot consistently do good. We are called to recognize and identify sin without being judgmental! We need to take responsibility for our own failings and accept people without approving of their wrong choices.
     

Questions: Compare the biblical worldview to other explanations of the problem of suffering. Which explanation makes more sense? How have you seen God bringing good out of suffering? Do you think the idea that people cannot lead a righteous life without God is harsh or judgmental? Why? How do you respond when someone says, “Judge not lest ye be judged?” How does a biblical worldview fit with reality? Come prepared to share your insights with your group at your next meeting.

Excerpted from: Wide Angle, Framing Your Worldview by Rick Warren & Charles Colson

Blessings, Pastor Ruben

"REALLY, WHERE DID WE COME FROM?"

Text:
“Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, theCreator of the ends of the earth. (Isaiah 40:28a) [NIV] & (Genesis 1 &2)

Open:
What’s the coolest thing you have ever created?

Back ground comments:  

It’s amazing to me how many Christians have varying beliefs about where we came from. They say they believe the Bible yet have difficulty believing that God created everything.
     

I guess I am just a simple guy who believes and takes God at His Word. I admittedly am one of those who believe that God created the heavens, the earth, all that is on it, under it and over it and you and me. However, this does not dismiss me from encouraging you to develop your own Biblical Worldview on this subject and then defend it. 

Rick Warren and Chuck Colson in their small group study, “Wide Angle”, stated: “God loves us and he made us for a purpose. Although we cannot contemplate life without a purpose, naturalism cannot supply us with one. According to the naturalism worldview we are a result of random mutations and are effectively “complex slime.” Despite this, naturalism, buoyed by Darwinism, is the dominant worldview in secular society today. Darwinism arose in an era that was moving away from biblical truth and replacing Christianity with enlightenment thought.”

     

Before we get into our questions there are three facts that you need to get familiar with. Again, they are excerpted from “Wide Angle” group study guide. 

• God made us in His image, which gives each of us innate dignity and provides the essential foundation for ethics.

• The naturalist, who believes in Darwinian evolution, denies our creation and thus has no basis for human worth.

• Naturalists (evolutionists) know that they do have innate value even if they can’t find a reason for it in their worldview.

Explore:
Why is the biblical idea that we are created in the image of God so important?
Is there any connection between Darwinism and moral relativism? If so, what?
Does this connection lead to ethical and moral problems in our society today? How and why?
In your opinion how do you think that science and theology should interact today?
   
How are “sanctity of life” issues related to the worldview question: “Where did I come from?”
Read Psalm 8, 19 and 139 and answer the question, “What do these passages reveal about God as our creator?
    

In light of the passages you just read, spend some time in worship. Praise Him and thank Him for creation and for creating you. Thank Him for your senses, the ability to enjoy and appreciate the world, and for your mind that helps you understand it all. Thank Him for the meaning and purpose that your life has. And finally thank Him that you were created in His image.

Get it:
Where do you see the value of human life under attack? What are the worldview ideas behind these attacks?

Apply:
What can you do to promote the sanctity of life in all its phases?
How would you explain the need for a Biblical Worldview in place of darwinism/naturalism?

Blessings, Pastor Ruben